BY NYC Energy Code Team ON 9 January 2025

Understanding NYC’s LL84 Benchmarking Requirements Made Simple

New York City is a world leader in sustainability and environmental initiatives, and one of the cornerstones of its efforts is LOCAL LAW 84. It requires large buildings to benchmark their energy use with the ultimate goal of increasing energy efficiency and reducing the carbon footprint of the city. In this blog, we'll break down the essentials of NYC energy benchmarking and the requirements of LOCAL LAW 84 NYC.

LOCAL LAW 84 Explained

LL84 of New York City, enacted in 2009, requires that buildings over 50,000 square feet benchmark their energy use annually. Building owners need to submit energy use data related to size, occupancy, and operating hours through the ENERGY STAR Portfolio Manager tool every year by May 1st.

It provides energy performance through the standardized Energy Use Intensity metric. LL84 was meant to raise transparency in energy use that will enable building owners and tenants, or even the public for that matter, to compare energy performances. It instigates upgrades toward energy efficiency and supports the city's goals for greenhouse gas reduction and making buildings sustainable.

The Need for NYC Energy Benchmarking

NYC energy benchmarking has now become an integral tool for gauging how effectively a building is using energy. Through one widely recognized benchmarking tool, the ENERGY STAR Portfolio Manager, building owners input their energy use to obtain an energy performance score. A scoring system shows underperforming areas and efficiencies.

It presents a very clear representation of a building's environmental impact in a format through which actionable insight can be obtained regarding investment decisions for future energy efficiency upgrades. The process, meanwhile, has helped in supporting ambitious sustainability goals for New York City.

Key Steps to LL84 Compliance

Compliance with Local Law 84 will be achieved when building owners pursue these key steps:

  • Installation Expenses : This involves the expense of the panels, inverters, wiring, and installation labor expenses.
  • 1. Data Collection : Gather applicable data regarding energy and water consumption from the appropriate utility providers. This includes fuel oil consumption and steam usage.
  • 2. Account Creation : Create an account with the EPA's ENERGY STAR Portfolio Manager website. It is on this website that one will submit the benchmarking data.
  • 3. Building Characteristics Input : In this step, the building space usage characteristics are entered into the Portfolio Manager. It includes the number of occupants, the kinds of activities performed in the building, and other metrics involved.
  • 4. Estimate Missing Data : In the event that some energy data is not available, it can be projected or extrapolated based on whatever information may be available. For obvious reasons, all the data should be as close to reality as possible.
  • 5. Generate Report : Once all data has been given, generate a summary report on energy usage. This report will be used for submission and must be reviewed for accuracy prior to finalization.
  • 6. Report Submission : Electronically submit the final Benchmarking report to the City of New York on time (May 1st of every year).
  • Deadline and Penalty

    The LL84 Benchmarking Report due date is May 1st annually. There are significant fines associated with non-compliance. Properties that have been non-compliant for more than six months may be sent to the ECB and be subject to even higher fines.

    Benefits of Compliance

    While LL84 compliance may seem burdensome, there are many advantages.

  • Cost Savings : Benchmarking helps owners identify inefficiency and implement improvements that save substantially on energy costs over time.
  • Property Value : Higher Energy-efficient buildings are more appealing to tenants and buyers alike. They command higher rents and sell for better prices.
  • Sustainability Certification : Compliance may result in certifications such as Energy Star or LEED, which enhance marketability and appeal.
  • Contribution to City Goals : Participation in this initiative will help New York City reach its larger environmental goals outlined in its Climate Mobilization Act.
  • Common Challenges

    There are certain challenges that building owners may face in the compliance process:

  • Data Availability : Difficulty in receiving detailed and exact utility data due to multiple property ownership.
  • Requirements Knowledge : Understanding the details of LL84 can be overwhelming, so local energy consulting and/or legal assistance can become imperative.
  • Resource Constraints : Smaller property owners may face resource constraints in implementing required upgrades or hiring third-party services to assist with compliance.
  • In order to effectively address these challenges, many property owners find it highly beneficial to partner with professionals who have expertise in energy management and sustainability practices.

    Strategies for Effective Benchmarking

    To ease the LL84 compliance process and further facilitate overall energy efficiency, consider the following strategies:

  • 1. Regular Audits : Conduct periodic audits for energy to identify areas of improvement prior to submitting your benchmarking report.
  • 2. Employee Training : Train staff about ways to save energy in the building; small behavioral changes by a large group can produce significant savings over time.
  • 3. Upgrade Systems: Consider modern heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems that are more efficient than old models. Smart technology makes adjustments in energy use based on occupancy patterns.
  • 4. Performance Monitoring : Be observant about the performance of your building throughout the year, rather than only at the time of reporting, for proactive adjustments.
  • 5. Engage Tenants : Engaging tenants in the sustainability journey will help improve overall performance metrics.
  • Conclusion

    Understanding LOCAL LAW 84 is important for any building owner or property manager in New York City who is interested in increasing energy efficiency and complying with regulations. With this LL84 compliance guide, one will be able to understand how to effectively meet the requirements while contributing to a greener future for NYC.

    The NYC LL84 Benchmarking Requirements are not a mere call for compliance but rather an opportunity for building owners to further operational efficiency and sustainability. By taking proactive steps toward understanding and implementing these requirements, property owners fulfill not only the legal obligations of doing so but also play an integral role in shaping a sustainable urban environment for all New Yorkers.

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